{"id":11670,"date":"2026-06-10T10:35:18","date_gmt":"2026-06-10T10:35:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.kscranegroup.com\/?post_type=posts&#038;p=11670"},"modified":"2026-06-12T01:53:34","modified_gmt":"2026-06-12T01:53:34","slug":"anti-corrosion-coating-for-overhead-crane","status":"publish","type":"posts","link":"https:\/\/www.kscranegroup.com\/ar\/posts\/anti-corrosion-coating-for-overhead-crane\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 ISO 12944 C3-C5-M"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1448\" height=\"1086\" src=\"https:\/\/www.kscranegroup.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/crane-anti-corrosion-coating-iso12944-guide-v2.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-11685\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-rank-math-toc-block\" id=\"rank-math-toc\"><p>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/p><nav><ul><li><a href=\"#before-choosing-a-coating-for-overhead-crane-know-what-your-crane-faces\">\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u062a\u0643<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#surface-preparation-60-of-coating-life-hinges-on-this\">\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d - \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 (60%) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627<\/a><ul><li><a href=\"#how-to-choose-blast-cleaning-grade\">\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#what-is-the-optimal-roughness-depth\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u061f<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><a href=\"#core-comparison-how-to-choose-an-iso-12944-coating-scheme-for-environments-from-c-3-to-c-5-m-for-your-overhead-crane\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629: \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 ISO 12944 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 C3 \u0625\u0644\u0649 C5-M \u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/a><ul><li><a href=\"#c-3-environment-general-industry-the-standard-for-most-indoor-overhead-cranes\">\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 C3 (\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629) \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#c-5-environment-extreme-corrosion-chemical-offshore-tropical-coastal\">\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 C5 (\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f) - \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><a href=\"#special-working-conditions-high-temperature-chemical-food\">\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 - \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#how-to-verify-if-the-coating-is-done-well-a-five-step-acceptance-checklist-for-procurement\">\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621: \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621<\/a><ul><li><a href=\"#step-1-surface-preparation-inspection\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 1: \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#step-2-climatic-condition-check\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#step-3-dry-film-thickness-dft\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 3: \u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641 (DFT)<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#step-4-electric-spark-holiday-detection\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (\u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062a)<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#step-5-adhesion-test\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 5: \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><a href=\"#common-coating-defects-judge-at-a-glance\">\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 - \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#what-we-have-done\">\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u062c\u0632\u0646\u0627\u0647<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#faq\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/a><ul><li><a href=\"#faq-question-1781227688667\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#faq-question-1781227696856\">\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0645\u0643\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u063a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629\u061f<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#faq-question-1781227706026\">\u0623\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646 \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u061f<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#faq-question-1781227719733\">\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0651\u0639\u061f<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#faq-question-1781227734072\">\u0643\u0645 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623\u061f<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0631\u0623\u064a\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627: \u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u0636\u0650 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0634\u0631 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0644\u062c\u0623 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062e\u0644\u0644 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 - \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0648\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0637\u064f\u0628\u0651\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 C3 \u0628\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (DFT) \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a 160 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 - \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 C4 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0644\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629. \u0633\u0646\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"before-choosing-a-coating-for-overhead-crane-know-what-your-crane-faces\">\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u062a\u0643<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 ISO 12944-2 \u0633\u062a \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0639 90% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u062a\u064a\u0646 C2 \u0648C4. \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0635\u0646\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 &quot;\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629&quot; \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 C3 \u0643\u062d\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><thead><tr><th>\u0641\u0626\u0629<\/th><th>\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629<\/th><th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a<\/th><th>\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>\u062c1<\/td><td>\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064d \u0645\u064f\u062f\u0641\u0623\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0642\u064a<\/td><td>\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a<\/td><td>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0633\u064a 2<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0641<\/td><td>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/td><td>\u0648\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641\u0629<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u062c3<\/td><td>\u062c\u0648 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a<\/td><td>\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\/\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a<\/td><td>\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>C4<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0630\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d<\/td><td>\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\/\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a<\/td><td>\u0648\u0631\u0634 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0636<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>C5-I<\/td><td>\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/td><td>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>C5-M<\/td><td>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u060c \u0631\u0630\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631<\/td><td>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0642<\/td><td>\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0626\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0625\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 &quot;\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a = \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644&quot; \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639.<\/strong> \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0623\u0628\u062e\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0642. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0631\u0630\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0631\u0651\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0643 \u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 &quot;\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629&quot; \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u061f<\/strong> \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 (ISO) \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629. \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0646\u0627: \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 5 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d (\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 C4. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0630\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 10 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0633\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621.<\/strong> \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627\u064b.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"surface-preparation-60-of-coating-life-hinges-on-this\">\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d - \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 (60%) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u064a\u0633 &quot;\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0642\u064b\u0627&quot; \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0631\u062f\u064a\u0621 \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"how-to-choose-blast-cleaning-grade\">\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 ISO 8501-1 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a <strong>Sa2.5 - \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><thead><tr><th>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629<\/th><th>\u0648\u0635\u0641<\/th><th>\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/th><th>\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Sa1<\/td><td>\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0633\u062d<\/td><td>\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645<\/td><td>\u274c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Sa2<\/td><td>\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/td><td>\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0648\u0642\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u062d\u0646\u061b \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0643\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649<\/td><td>\u274c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u064f\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Sa2.5<\/td><td>\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636<\/td><td>\u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u226595% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0643\u0634\u0648\u0641\u064b\u0627\u061b \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0638\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0637\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629<\/td><td>\u2705 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Sa3<\/td><td>\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636<\/td><td>100% \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0634\u0648\u0641\u060c \u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0641\u0636\u064a \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f<\/td><td>\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a C5-M \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0645\u0631<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 Sa2.5 \u0648 Sa2 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f &quot;\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0641\u0629&quot;\u061b \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 <strong>\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0629<\/strong>\u2014\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u063a\u0644\u063a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0642 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0645\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062e\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0641\u060c \u064a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0641\u0644. \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632 \u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642. <strong>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a (St2\/St3) \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0627<\/strong>\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0634\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0644\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u0642\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0642 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"what-is-the-optimal-roughness-depth\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u061f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0648 <strong>Rz 40-70 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/strong>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 (\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 40 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064b\u0627)\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0642 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0645\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 (\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 70 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064b\u0627)\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 &quot;\u0642\u0645\u0645&quot; \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 (Grit) \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u062e\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 50 \u064865 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 (Rz). \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 (Shot) \u0641\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0623\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0646\u0627: \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0636\u0648\u0646 4 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644. \u0628\u0639\u062f 4 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0634\u0648\u0641 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f - \u062a\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"core-comparison-how-to-choose-an-iso-12944-coating-scheme-for-environments-from-c-3-to-c-5-m-for-your-overhead-crane\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629: \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 ISO 12944 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 C3 \u0625\u0644\u0649 C5-M \u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0627\u064b \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0627\u064b: <strong>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 ISO 12944-5 &quot;\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629&quot; \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629.<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 - \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 &quot;\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a&quot; \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 A3.08\u060c A3.11\u060c A4.14). \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 ISO \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0633\u0639\u0631\u060c \u0646\u0646\u0635\u062d \u0628\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629: &quot;\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 ISO 12944-5 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u061f \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u061f&quot; \u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u061b \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0639\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"c-3-environment-general-industry-the-standard-for-most-indoor-overhead-cranes\">\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 C3 (\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629) \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>C3 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a 90% \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u064f\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 ISO 12944-5 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a C3\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><thead><tr><th>\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637<\/th><th>\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629<\/th><th>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621<\/th><th>\u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641 (DFT)<\/th><th>\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641<\/th><th>\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a DFT (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649)<\/th><th>\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong>A3.08<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0631<\/td><td>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643<\/td><td>80 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/td><td>1<\/td><td>\u2265160 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/td><td><strong>\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629<\/strong> (5-15 \u0633\u0646\u0629)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><\/td><td>\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a<\/td><td>40 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/td><td>2<\/td><td><\/td><td><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>A3.11<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0631<\/td><td>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a \u063a\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643<\/td><td>60 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/td><td>1<\/td><td>\u2265160 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/td><td><strong>\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/strong> (15+ \u0633\u0646\u0629)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><\/td><td>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/td><td>\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a (MIO)<\/td><td>50 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/td><td>1<\/td><td><\/td><td><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><\/td><td>\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646<\/td><td>50 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/td><td>1<\/td><td><\/td><td><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0627\u062a C3 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a ISO 12944-5\u061f<\/strong> \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644 A3.02 (\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0644\u0643\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0631) \u0648A3.04 (\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a). \u064a\u064f\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 A3.08 \u0648A3.11 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644: \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0631\u0630\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a. \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646\u061f \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong>A3.08 \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a.<\/strong> \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 &quot;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a&quot;\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0645\u0639 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645. <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628:<\/strong> \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u0631\u0631\u062a \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0641\u0633\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 (&quot;\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629&quot;).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>A3.11 \u2014 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629.<\/strong> \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 &quot;\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u062d\u0648\u064a&quot;\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0641\u064a\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630. \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0624\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623. \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629 MIO \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628\u0631 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u060c \u0645\u0636\u064a\u0641\u0629\u064b \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0640 A3.11 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 <strong>20-30% \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 A3.08 [\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a]\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 (&lt;15 \u0633\u0646\u0629) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (15+ \u0633\u0646\u0629).\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0646\u0635\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629:<\/strong> \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0634\u062a\u0643 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0628\u062e\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 60% \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 A3.11 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u064b. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 20% \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0633\u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"c-4-environment-coastal-high-corrosion-industrial-near-the-sea-and-chemical-plants\">\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 C4 (\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \/ \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644) - \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f 5 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637 \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u062c \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0623\u0646\u062a \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 C4. \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 ISO 12944-5 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 C4\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><thead><tr><th>\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637<\/th><th>\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629<\/th><th>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621<\/th><th>\u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641 (DFT)<\/th><th>\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641<\/th><th>\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a DFT (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649)<\/th><th>\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong>A4.14<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0631<\/td><td>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a \u063a\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643<\/td><td>60 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/td><td>1<\/td><td>\u2265200 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/td><td><strong>\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629<\/strong> (5-15 \u0633\u0646\u0629)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>A4.14<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/td><td>\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a (MIO)<\/td><td>90 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/td><td>1<\/td><td>&#8211;<\/td><td>&#8211;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>A4.14<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a<\/td><td>50 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/td><td>1<\/td><td>&#8211;<\/td><td>&#8211;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>A4.09<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0631<\/td><td>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643<\/td><td>80 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/td><td>1<\/td><td>\u2265280 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/td><td><strong>\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/strong> (15+ \u0633\u0646\u0629)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>A4.09<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/td><td>\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a (MIO)<\/td><td>75 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/td><td>2<\/td><td>&#8211;<\/td><td>&#8211;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>A4.09<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646<\/td><td>50 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/td><td>1<\/td><td>&#8211;<\/td><td>&#8211;<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 A4.14 \u0648 A4.09 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644.<\/strong> \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c A4.14 (\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649) \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 (\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u062d\u0648\u064a) \u0628\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a 200 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0632\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 90 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c A4.09 (\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649) \u0641\u064a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0646\u0647\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633\u064b\u0627: \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 (\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a) \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a 200 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631. <strong>280 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/strong> \u0645\u0639 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0628\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a 150 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a. \u062a\u064f\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 (ISO) \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628 C4. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 &quot;\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u0629&quot;\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629: &quot;\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643&quot; \u0623\u0631\u062e\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 &quot;\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0629&quot; \u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 C4 \u0648 C3 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>A4.14 (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637) \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a DFT \u0647\u0648 200 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 - 40 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 C3\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>A4.09 (\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649) \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a DFT \u0625\u0644\u0649 280 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0628\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a 150 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 - \u0637\u0628\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 MIO \u0645\u0643\u062f\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0627.<\/strong> \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0632\u0646 7.5 \u0637\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 <strong>\u2265460 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/strong>\u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 180 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 ISO C4 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 (280 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 A4.09). \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u061f \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u0630\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 35 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 80%\u060c \u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 C3 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a. \u0623\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0633\u0645\u0643\u0647 \u0639\u0646 300 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0633\u0628\u0639 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a (\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 + \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a MIO + \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646)\u060c \u0623\u0636\u0641\u0646\u0627 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u064f\u0642\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641\u0629 (DFT) \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a 478 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631. <strong>\u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0627\u062a ISO \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 - \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"c-5-environment-extreme-corrosion-chemical-offshore-tropical-coastal\">\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 C5 (\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f) - \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f C5 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0647\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 ISO 12944-5 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 C5 \u0628\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u062a \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a 300 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 (\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641 \u226580%). \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a MIO \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c (150 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0641\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631). \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 (\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a C5-I \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a C5-M) \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 (\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 C5\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0636\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a (PU):<\/strong> \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062c\u0630\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064b.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0646:<\/strong> \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 15 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631:<\/strong> \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636\/\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0630\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0625\u063a\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a C5: <strong>\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641.<\/strong> \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0634\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062b\u0642\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629. \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627\u061b \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623. \u062a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"special-working-conditions-high-temperature-chemical-food\">\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 - \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 ISO 12944 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a. \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0643\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 &gt;120 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629).<\/strong> \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 100 \u0648120 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641. \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 180 \u0648250 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646: \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 400 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 200 \u0648300 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u062a\u062a\u0641\u062d\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0642\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f (\u0648\u0631\u0634 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644\/\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\/\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d).<\/strong> \u064a\u064f\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0631\u0630\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u064f\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u064b. \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 C5 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0625\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f. \u0646\u0648\u0635\u064a <strong>\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629<\/strong>\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 150 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0648 3-4 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 400 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631. \u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 - \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0628\u0637\u0621 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062e\u0628\u0632\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0642\u0633\u0631\u0627\u064b.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 (\u0648\u0631\u0634 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629).<\/strong> \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f (GMP)\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u063a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0634\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0648\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c. \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0633\u0645\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0641\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 <strong>\u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629)<\/strong>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0645\u0644\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0622\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0647. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0635\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"how-to-verify-if-the-coating-is-done-well-a-five-step-acceptance-checklist-for-procurement\">\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621: \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u062c\u062f \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u064b\u0627 - \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u061f \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a. \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"step-1-surface-preparation-inspection\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 1: \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0642\u0641 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621. \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 ISO 8501-1 (\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0644\u0641 PDF \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0643) \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 Sa2.5. \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a: \u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0623\u064a \u0642\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 (\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629)\u061f \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a (\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0637\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 - \u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u061b \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0632\u064a\u062a)\u061f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062e\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 Testex \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062e\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 Rz 40-70 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631. \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 12 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"step-2-climatic-condition-check\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0642\u0650\u0633 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0649. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0649 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 3 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u064a \u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 85% (\u064a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"step-3-dry-film-thickness-dft\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 3: \u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641 (DFT)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 SSPC-PA2: \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0623\u062e\u0630 5 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0643\u0644 10 \u0623\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 3 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637. \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 80% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a DFT \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a 200 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 A4.14\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 160 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u2265200 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"step-4-electric-spark-holiday-detection\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (\u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062a)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0639\u062f \u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 (\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0662\u0664 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0664\u0668 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642)\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644. \u0627\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629: <strong>5 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a\/\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u00d7 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 (\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631)<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a 200 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a 5 \u00d7 200 = 1000 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a. \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0633\u062a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0623\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 (\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628) \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 - \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0634\u0648\u0641\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0633\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u062d\u062a\u0645\u064b\u0627. \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"step-5-adhesion-test\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 5: \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 (DFT) \u2264 250 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 <strong>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 (ISO 2409)<\/strong> \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0634\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 6\u00d76 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0643\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0636\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062d\u0628\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 (DFT) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 250 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645... <strong>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 (ISO 4624)<\/strong> \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0647\u0648 <strong>\u22655 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"common-coating-defects-judge-at-a-glance\">\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 - \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a &quot;\u062d\u0638\u0627\u064b \u0633\u064a\u0626\u0627\u064b&quot;. \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0633\u0628\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0637: \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><thead><tr><th>\u0639\u064a\u0628<\/th><th>\u0648\u0635\u0641<\/th><th>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a<\/th><th>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0642\u0637\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 1 \u0625\u0644\u0649 5 \u0645\u0644\u0645\u061b \u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621<\/td><td>\u062a\u062a\u0631\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 (\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0645\u0639 \u0631\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u063a\u0633\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627)\u061b \u0648\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0648\u0632\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621.<\/td><td>\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u061b \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f 3-6 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u062b\u0642\u0628 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631<\/strong><\/td><td>\u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0642\u0637\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 0.1 \u0625\u0644\u0649 0.5 \u0645\u0645\u061b \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0643\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621<\/td><td>\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062f\u062e\u0644\u062a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0644\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621.<\/td><td>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u061b \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0642\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0639\u062f\u060c \u064a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0642\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644<\/td><td>\u0645\u0633\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0641\u0641 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0628\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u061b \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641.<\/td><td>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u0639<\/strong><\/td><td>\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u061b \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629<\/td><td>\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a MIO)\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/td><td>\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/td><td>\u062a\u0642\u0634\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u061b \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 - \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 - \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 Sa2.5<\/td><td>\u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0646\u0635\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644. \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0630\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u064f\u0633\u0631\u0651\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0646\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u062d\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f 48 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0636\u0626\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"what-we-have-done\">\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u062c\u0632\u0646\u0627\u0647<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u062f\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 C3 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 C4 \u0628\u0633\u0645\u0643 460 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062c\u064a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 - \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0642\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u060c \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0635\u062f\u062f \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0643. \u0646\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0643 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"faq\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/h2>\n\n\n<div id=\"rank-math-faq\" class=\"rank-math-block\">\n<div class=\"rank-math-list\">\n<div id=\"faq-question-1781227688667\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question\"><strong>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/strong><\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer\">\n\n<p>\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 C3\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 A3.08 (\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a 80 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 + \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646 40 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u00d7 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0646)\u060c \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u2265160 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 5-15 \u0633\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1781227696856\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question\"><strong>\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0645\u0643\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u063a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629\u061f<\/strong><\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer\">\n\n<p>\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u064f\u0647\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 C5 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 C3 \u064a\u064f\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0637\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u0632\u0629. \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0627\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 A3.11 (C3 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f). \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1781227706026\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question\"><strong>\u0623\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646 \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u061f<\/strong><\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer\">\n\n<p>\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064d\u0651 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 (20-25 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 (\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642)\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644 7-15 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1781227719733\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question\"><strong>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0651\u0639\u061f<\/strong><\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer\">\n\n<p>\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621: 1) \u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644 + \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 Sa2.5\u061b 2) \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u061b 3) \u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 DFT (\u062a\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 SSPC-PA2)\u061b 4) \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d (\u2265720 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a)\u061b 5) \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0637\u0628\u0650\u0651\u0642 \u0648\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1781227734072\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question\"><strong>\u0643\u0645 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623\u061f<\/strong><\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer\">\n\n<p>\u0625\u0646 &quot;\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629&quot; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 ISO 12944 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a &quot;\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623&quot;\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u062d\u062a\u0649 <em>\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621<\/em>\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0642\u0639 \u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064b\u0627. \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629: \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 5 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a (\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623). \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629: \u0645\u0646 7 \u0625\u0644\u0649 15 \u0633\u0646\u0629. \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629: \u0645\u0646 15 \u0625\u0644\u0649 25 \u0633\u0646\u0629. \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629: &quot;\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629&quot; \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a &quot;\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627&quot;. \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 (\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629) \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0631\u0623\u064a\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627: \u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u0636\u0650 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0642\u0634\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0644\u062c\u0623 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0633\u0628\u0628\u0647\u0627.","protected":false},"featured_media":11685,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"template":"single-SEO-Table.php","posts_category":[189],"posts_tag":[781],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kscranegroup.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/xmxposts\/11670"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kscranegroup.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/xmxposts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kscranegroup.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/posts"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/www.kscranegroup.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/xmxposts\/11670\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11734,"href":"https:\/\/www.kscranegroup.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/xmxposts\/11670\/revisions\/11734"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kscranegroup.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11685"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kscranegroup.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11670"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"posts_category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kscranegroup.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts_category?post=11670"},{"taxonomy":"posts_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kscranegroup.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts_tag?post=11670"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}