{"id":11715,"date":"2026-06-11T09:03:57","date_gmt":"2026-06-11T09:03:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.kscranegroup.com\/?post_type=posts&#038;p=11715"},"modified":"2026-06-23T07:33:49","modified_gmt":"2026-06-23T07:33:49","slug":"crane-global-coating-specifications","status":"publish","type":"posts","link":"https:\/\/www.kscranegroup.com\/ar\/posts\/crane-global-coating-specifications\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wp-block-rank-math-toc-block\" id=\"rank-math-toc\"><p>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/p><nav><ul><li><a href=\"#global-coating-specifications-for-cranes-a-comprehensive-overview-of-global-standards\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a: \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/a><ul><li><a href=\"#iso-standard-system-iso-12944-8-2017\">\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 ISO (ISO 12944-8:2017)<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#chinese-standards-gb-t-37400-12-2019-and-jt-t-733-2021\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 (GB\/T 37400.12-2019 \u0648 JT\/T 733-2021)<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#north-american-sspc-nace-asme-coating-standard-system\">\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 SSPC\/NACE\/ASME<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#japanese-standard-jis-k-5600-jis-k-5551-jis-k-5659\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a (JIS K 5600\u060c JIS K 5551\u060c JIS K 5659)<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><a href=\"#from-standard-to-implementation-kuangshan-crane-customized-crane-coating-solutions\">\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642: \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0627\u0646\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0646<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#faq\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/a><ul><li><a href=\"#faq-question-1781227870445\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#faq-question-1781227878482\">\u0647\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0629\u061f<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#faq-question-1781227892467\">\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b\u061f<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#faq-question-1781227904887\">\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u061f<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1448\" height=\"1086\" src=\"https:\/\/www.kscranegroup.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Global-Coating-Specifications-of-Bridge-and-Gantry-Cranes-Explored.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-11716\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629. \u0644\u0630\u0627\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644 <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.iso.org\/standard\/64833.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ISO 12944<\/a><\/strong> \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u064a\u062a\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 EN ISO 12944 \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a FEM.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 <a href=\"https:\/\/openstd.samr.gov.cn\/bzgk\/std\/std_list&#063;r=0.2675931030495039&amp;p.p1=2&amp;p.p2=30790&amp;p.p90=circulation_date&amp;p.p91=desc#\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">GB\/T 30790<\/a> (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 ISO) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644 GB\/T 37400.12 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 JT\/T 733.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0633\u0642 \u0645\u0646 SSPC (\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 AMPP) \u0648 ASTM \u0648 NACE.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0644 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a JIS \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648 NORSOK \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648 AS\/NZS \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 ISO 12944 \u0643\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 <strong>\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"global-coating-specifications-for-cranes-a-comprehensive-overview-of-global-standards\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a: \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"iso-standard-system-iso-12944-8-2017\">\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 ISO (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.iso.org\/standard\/64838.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ISO 12944-8:2017<\/a>)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a ISO 12944 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a (ISO) \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627. \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d. \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 ISO 12944 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642:<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f. \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.iso.org\/standard\/64833.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ISO 12944<\/a>\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.iso.org\/standard\/43426.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ISO 8501-1<\/a>\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 (\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.iso.org\/standard\/83009.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ISO 8502<\/a>\/8503: \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.iso.org\/standard\/87301.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ISO 9227<\/a>\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.iso.org\/standard\/64877.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ISO 4628<\/a>\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0647<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 (ISO 12944):<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u060c \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 ISO 12944 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a (C1-C5 \u0648CX)\u060c \u0645\u064f\u062d\u062f\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0646\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0626\u0629 CX (\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 ISO 12944-5\u060c \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a (NDFT)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0637 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0644\u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 NDFT \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a. \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0647\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0635\u0645\u0651\u0645 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u064f\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 ISO 12944-8 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644 Sa2.5\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a. \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u060c \u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 ISO \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"chinese-standards-gb-t-37400-12-2019-and-jt-t-733-2021\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 (GB\/T) <a href=\"https:\/\/openstd.samr.gov.cn\/bzgk\/std\/newGbInfo?hcno=E8FD383AD45C70562FF797271EB11216&amp;refer=outter\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">37400.12-2019<\/a> \u0648 JT\/T 733-2021)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><br>\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a: &quot;\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0645\u0644&quot;. \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 GB\/T 37400.12-2019 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f \u0648\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0648\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 JT\/T 733-2021 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0626\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f. \u062a\u064f\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0626).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/openstd.samr.gov.cn\/bzgk\/std\/showGb&#063;type=online&amp;hcno=E8FD383AD45C70562FF797271EB11216&amp;request_locale=zh\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">GB\/T 37400.12-2019<\/a>:<\/strong> \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>JT\/T 733-2021:<\/strong> \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062c\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0626 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0630\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/openstd.samr.gov.cn\/bzgk\/std\/showGb&#063;type=online&amp;hcno=E8FD383AD45C70562FF797271EB11216&amp;request_locale=zh\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">GB\/T 37400.12-2019<\/a>:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629 - \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621. \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/openstd.samr.gov.cn\/bzgk\/std\/newGbInfo&#063;hcno=6BC8D52A103AFEE95AC318BEB5DC4EC8\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">GB\/T 8923.1-2011<\/a>:<\/strong> \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621. \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/openstd.samr.gov.cn\/bzgk\/std\/std_list&#063;p.p1=0&amp;p.p90=circulation_date&amp;p.p91=desc&amp;p.p2=30790\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">GB\/T 30790:<\/a><\/strong> \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0626. \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0626.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>GB\/T 9286-1998:<\/strong> \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621. \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>JT\/T 733-2021:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0626 \u0628\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0626 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>JB\/T 4303-2017:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629. \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0631.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>1. GB\/T 37400.12-2019 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621:<\/strong> \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a. \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a\u064f\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u063a\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641:<\/strong> \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 120 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0648300 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a:<\/strong> \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629. \u064a\u064f\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0632\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a. \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>2. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 JT\/T 733-2021<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644:<\/strong> \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0626\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 + \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a + \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u063a\u0646\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0647.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644:<\/strong> \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629:<\/strong> \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 240 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0626 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 15 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"north-american-sspc-nace-asme-coating-standard-system\">\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 SSPC\/NACE\/ASME<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u064a\u064f\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0646. \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 SSPC (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 AMPP) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u0639 ASTM \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621. \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0640 &quot;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 + \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621&quot;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642:<\/strong><br>\u064a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>SSPC-SP10: \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>ASTM D3359: \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>ASTM B117: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d (\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0628)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 SSPC<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d:<\/strong> \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 SSPC-SP10 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0642\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a:<\/strong> \u062a\u064f\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a SSPC \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f (ASTM)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642:<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 ASTM D3359 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644:<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0631\u0630\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 ASTM B117.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"japanese-standard-jis-k-5600-jis-k-5551-jis-k-5659\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a (JIS K 5600\u060c JIS K 5551\u060c JIS K 5659)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><br>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 JIS K \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0636\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0651\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u064f\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0651\u064a \u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u0646\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\/\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062b\u0644 ISO 12944.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642:<\/strong><br>\u064a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 JIS\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>JIS K 5551: \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>JIS K 5659: \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>JIS K 5600: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><br>\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 JIS K 5600 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0634\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0639\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0633\u0644. \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 ISO \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 JIS \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631:<\/strong><br>\u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0647\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644. \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 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\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621. \u0646\u064f\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u064f\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"faq\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/h2>\n\n\n<div id=\"rank-math-faq\" class=\"rank-math-block\">\n<div class=\"rank-math-list\">\n<div id=\"faq-question-1781227870445\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question\"><strong>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/strong><\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer\">\n\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 ISO 12944 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644. \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1781227878482\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question\"><strong>\u0647\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0629\u061f<\/strong><\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer\">\n\n<p>\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627. \u062a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 EN ISO 12944\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 SSPC\/AMPP\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 ISO 12944 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u064b. \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0635\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1781227892467\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question\"><strong>\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b\u061f<\/strong><\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer\">\n\n<p>\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629. \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 ISO 12944 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0648\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 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\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a 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