{"id":4769,"date":"2023-09-20T07:58:06","date_gmt":"2023-09-20T07:58:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.kscranegroup.com\/?post_type=posts&#038;p=4769"},"modified":"2024-09-09T06:52:28","modified_gmt":"2024-09-09T06:52:28","slug":"understanding-rail-standards-a-comprehensive-guide","status":"publish","type":"posts","link":"https:\/\/www.kscranegroup.com\/el\/posts\/understanding-rail-standards-a-comprehensive-guide\/","title":{"rendered":"\u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd \u03a3\u03b9\u03b4\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd: \u0388\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u039f\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03cc\u03c2"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"blog_content\">\n<div class=\"content_inp\">\n\n<span>\u039f \u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03b7\u03c1\u03cc\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2. \u0397 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c2, \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03af\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd. \u0397 \u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03ae, \u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bb\u03ac\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03cd\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2. \u03a3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03bc\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ae \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03cd\u03ba\u03bb\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03b9\u03ac\u03c2.<\/span>\n\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.kscranegroup.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/International-Standards-for-Steel-Rails.png\" alt=\"\u0394\u03b9\u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03b2\u03b4\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03b5\u03c2\" width=\"511\" height=\"245\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-4770\" \/>\n\n<span>\u03a4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03c7\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03c7\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd:<\/span>\n<h3><span>\u0397\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 (\u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03b1 AREMA)<\/span><\/h3>\n\u039f\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03b7\u03c1\u03cc\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u0397\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ac \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03c4\u03cd\u03c7\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd AREMA (American Railway Engineering and Maintenance of Way Association), \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 AREMA 115, AREMA 132 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03b1 AREMA \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd, \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd crossovers, \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd. \u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd, \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd, \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03cc\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2.\n\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.kscranegroup.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/AREMA115-1.png\" alt=\"\u0391\u03a1\u0395\u039c\u0391\" width=\"420\" height=\"442\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-4771\" \/>\n\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.kscranegroup.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/AREMA115-2.png\" alt=\"\u0391\u03a1\u0395\u039c\u0391\" width=\"512\" height=\"305\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-4772\" \/>\n\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.kscranegroup.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/AREMA119-1.png\" alt=\"\u0391\u03a1\u0395\u039c\u0391\" width=\"402\" height=\"452\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-4773\" \/>\n\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.kscranegroup.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/AREMA119-2.png\" alt=\"\u0391\u03a1\u0395\u039c\u0391\" width=\"504\" height=\"301\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-4774\" \/>\n\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.kscranegroup.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/AREMA132-1-1.png\" alt=\"\u0391\u03a1\u0395\u039c\u0391\" width=\"420\" height=\"469\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-4799\" \/>\n\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.kscranegroup.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/AREMA132-2.png\" alt=\"\u0391\u03a1\u0395\u039c\u0391\" width=\"505\" height=\"279\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-4776\" \/>\n\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.kscranegroup.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/AREMA133-1.png\" alt=\"\u0391\u03a1\u0395\u039c\u0391\" width=\"431\" height=\"451\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-4777\" \/>\n\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.kscranegroup.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/AREMA133-2.png\" alt=\"\u0391\u03a1\u0395\u039c\u0391\" width=\"505\" height=\"319\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-4778\" \/>\n\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.kscranegroup.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/AREMA136-1.png\" alt=\"\u0391\u03a1\u0395\u039c\u0391\" width=\"420\" height=\"462\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-4779\" \/>\n\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.kscranegroup.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/AREMA136-2.png\" alt=\"\u0391\u03a1\u0395\u039c\u0391\" width=\"504\" height=\"294\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-4780\" \/>\n\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.kscranegroup.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/AREMA140-1.png\" alt=\"\u0391\u03a1\u0395\u039c\u0391\" width=\"429\" height=\"463\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-4781\" \/>\n\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.kscranegroup.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/AREMA140-2.png\" alt=\"\u0391\u03a1\u0395\u039c\u0391\" width=\"506\" height=\"304\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-4782\" \/>\n\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.kscranegroup.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/AREMA141.png\" alt=\"\u0391\u03a1\u0395\u039c\u0391\" width=\"581\" height=\"710\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-4783\" \/>\n<h3><span>\u03a1\u03c9\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 (\u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf GOST)<\/span><\/h3>\n\u03a4\u03bf \u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03c4\u03cd\u03c7\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf GOST (\u03a1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf), \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 GOST 8161, GOST 5876, \u03ba.\u03bb\u03c0. \u03a4\u03bf \u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03b1 GOST. \u03a4\u03bf GOST 8161 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03cb\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c7\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03b2\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd, \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd, \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c4\u03ae\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba.\u03bb\u03c0. \u03a4\u03bf GOST 5876 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c7\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03b2\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2. \u03a4\u03bf GOST 5876 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ad\u03b8\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03b5\u03c2.\n\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.kscranegroup.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/GOST.png\" alt=\"GOST\" width=\"684\" height=\"292\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-4784\" \/>\n<h3><span>\u039a\u03af\u03bd\u03b1 (\u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf GB\/T)<\/span><\/h3>\n\u03a4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5\u03b6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd China Railway Corporation (CRCC) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03b8\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03a5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03a4\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039a\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 (NSAC), \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03ac \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 GB\/T 3414, GB\/T 6995 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 GB\/T 2585. GB\/T 3414 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ad\u03b8\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd, \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c4\u03ae\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba.\u03bb\u03c0. \u03a4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf GB\/T 6995 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 GB\/T 2585. \u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03b9\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c4\u03ae\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd, \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2. \u03a4\u03bf YB\/T 5050 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.kscranegroup.com\/el\/posts\/party-henan-kuangshan-mine-crane-chinese-new-year-2-3-2-2\/\">\u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03b2\u03b4\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2<\/a>, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03b9\u03ac\u03c2, \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ad\u03b8\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd, \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c4\u03ae\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03c9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03be\u03ae\u03c2.\n<h3><span>\u0399\u03b1\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 (\u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf JIS)<\/span><\/h3>\n\u03a4\u03b1 \u03b9\u03b1\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03c4\u03cd\u03c3\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0399\u03b1\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0395\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03a4\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a3\u03b9\u03b4\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd (JRSK) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u0399\u03bd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03bf \u03a4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03a3\u03b9\u03b4\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0399\u03b1\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 (RTRI), \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd. \u039c\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b9\u03b1\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd JIS E 1101, JIS E 1103, \u03ba.\u03bb\u03c0. \u03a4\u03bf JIS E 1101 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7, \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c4\u03ae\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03b2\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03b9\u03ad\u03c2. \u03a4\u03bf JIS E 1103 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd.\n\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.kscranegroup.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/JIS1.png\" alt=\"JIS\" width=\"559\" height=\"384\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-4785\" \/>\n\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.kscranegroup.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/JIS2.png\" alt=\"JIS\" width=\"611\" height=\"377\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-4786\" \/>\n\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.kscranegroup.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/JIS3.png\" alt=\"JIS\" width=\"659\" height=\"408\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-4787\" \/>\n<h3><span>\u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b7 (\u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03b1 EN \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 UIC)<\/span><\/h3>\n\u03a4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03c4\u03cd\u03c7\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf EN (\u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03cc \u03a0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 UIC (\u0394\u03b9\u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 \u0388\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03a3\u03b9\u03b4\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd). \u039f\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03ac \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 EN 13674, EN 13675, UIC 860 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1. \u03a4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf EN 13674 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c0\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03cd \u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03c4\u03ae\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03b9\u03ac\u03c2. \u039a\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c0\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd, \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03cc\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2.\n\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.kscranegroup.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Rail-profile-54E1A1.png\" alt=\"\u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03bb \u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u0395\u0391\" width=\"711\" height=\"896\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-4790\" \/>\n\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.kscranegroup.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Rail-profile-54E1T1.png\" alt=\"\u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03bb \u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 ET\" width=\"703\" height=\"799\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-4792\" \/>\n\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.kscranegroup.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Rail-profile-54E1T2.png\" alt=\"\u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03bb \u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 ET\" width=\"695\" height=\"737\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-4793\" \/>\n\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.kscranegroup.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Rail-profile-54E2A1.png\" alt=\"\u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03bb \u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u0395\u0391\" width=\"637\" height=\"833\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-4794\" \/>\n\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.kscranegroup.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Rail-profile-54E1F1.png\" alt=\"\u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03bb \u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03b9\u03ac\u03c2 EF\" width=\"642\" height=\"788\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-4795\" \/>\n\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.kscranegroup.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Rail-profile-54E3F1.png\" alt=\"\u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03bb \u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03b9\u03ac\u03c2 EF\" width=\"721\" height=\"869\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-4796\" \/>\n<h3><span>\u0399\u03bd\u03b4\u03af\u03b1 (\u03a0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03b1 IS)<\/span><\/h3>\n\u03a4\u03b1 \u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03b9\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c7\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03b2\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf IS (Indian Standards Authority) \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 IS 3443, IS 2062 \u03ba.\u03bb\u03c0. \u03a4\u03bf IS 3443 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03b2\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03b9\u03ad\u03c2, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c4\u03ae\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd, \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd. \u03a4\u03bf IS 2062 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03b2\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2.\n\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.kscranegroup.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/IS1.png\" alt=\"\u0395\u0399\u039d\u0391\u0399\" width=\"473\" height=\"484\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-4788\" \/>\n\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.kscranegroup.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/IS2.png\" alt=\"\u0395\u0399\u039d\u0391\u0399\" width=\"455\" height=\"486\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-4789\" \/>\n\n<span>\u039b\u03ac\u03b2\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03c8\u03b7 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ae \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae, \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ad\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ae \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03af\u03ba\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd \u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2. \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd, \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03b5\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd 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