{"id":4769,"date":"2023-09-20T07:58:06","date_gmt":"2023-09-20T07:58:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.kscranegroup.com\/?post_type=posts&#038;p=4769"},"modified":"2024-09-09T06:52:28","modified_gmt":"2024-09-09T06:52:28","slug":"understanding-rail-standards-a-comprehensive-guide","status":"publish","type":"posts","link":"https:\/\/www.kscranegroup.com\/fa\/posts\/understanding-rail-standards-a-comprehensive-guide\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u06cc\u0644\u06cc: \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"blog_content\">\n<div class=\"content_inp\">\n\n<span>\u0631\u06cc\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u062e\u0637 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0622\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0648\u0638\u06cc\u0641\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u0647\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0686\u0631\u062e \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0644\u0648\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f \u0686\u0631\u062e \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0633 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0631\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0646\u0648\u0631\u062f \u067e\u06cc\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0635\u0627\u0641 \u0648 \u0628\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0686\u0631\u062e \u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0622\u0647\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0642\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0648\u062f\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0631\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u06cc\u0644 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f.<\/span>\n\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.kscranegroup.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/International-Standards-for-Steel-Rails.png\" alt=\"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u06cc\" width=\"511\" height=\"245\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-4770\" \/>\n\n<span>\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0631\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0634\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0647 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0631\u06cc\u0644 \u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/span>\n<h3><span>\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0647 (\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc AREMA)<\/span><\/h3>\n\u0631\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0622\u0647\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u06cc\u0641 \u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0639\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 AREMA (\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0622\u0647\u0646 \u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u0648 \u0646\u06af\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0622\u0647\u0646 \u0622\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627) \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f AREMA 115\u060c AREMA 132 \u0648 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0634\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc AREMA \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0631\u06cc\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u06cc\u0644\u060c \u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0648\u0648\u0631\u060c \u06af\u0631\u062f\u0634 \u0648 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f. \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0647 \u0631\u06cc\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0648\u0634\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u060c \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.\n\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.kscranegroup.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/AREMA115-1.png\" alt=\"AREMA\" width=\"420\" height=\"442\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-4771\" \/>\n\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.kscranegroup.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/AREMA115-2.png\" alt=\"AREMA\" width=\"512\" height=\"305\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-4772\" \/>\n\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.kscranegroup.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/AREMA119-1.png\" alt=\"AREMA\" width=\"402\" height=\"452\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-4773\" \/>\n\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.kscranegroup.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/AREMA119-2.png\" alt=\"AREMA\" width=\"504\" height=\"301\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-4774\" \/>\n\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.kscranegroup.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/AREMA132-1-1.png\" alt=\"AREMA\" width=\"420\" height=\"469\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-4799\" \/>\n\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.kscranegroup.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/AREMA132-2.png\" alt=\"AREMA\" width=\"505\" height=\"279\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-4776\" \/>\n\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.kscranegroup.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/AREMA133-1.png\" alt=\"AREMA\" width=\"431\" height=\"451\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-4777\" \/>\n\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.kscranegroup.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/AREMA133-2.png\" alt=\"AREMA\" width=\"505\" height=\"319\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-4778\" \/>\n\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.kscranegroup.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/AREMA136-1.png\" alt=\"AREMA\" width=\"420\" height=\"462\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-4779\" \/>\n\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.kscranegroup.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/AREMA136-2.png\" alt=\"AREMA\" width=\"504\" height=\"294\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-4780\" \/>\n\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.kscranegroup.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/AREMA140-1.png\" alt=\"AREMA\" width=\"429\" height=\"463\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-4781\" \/>\n\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.kscranegroup.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/AREMA140-2.png\" alt=\"AREMA\" width=\"506\" height=\"304\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-4782\" \/>\n\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.kscranegroup.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/AREMA141.png\" alt=\"AREMA\" width=\"581\" height=\"710\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-4783\" \/>\n<h3><span>\u0631\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0647 (\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f GOST)<\/span><\/h3>\n\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0622\u0647\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 GOST (\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0647) \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f GOST 8161\u060c GOST 5876 \u0648 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0622\u0647\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc GOST \u0627\u0633\u062a. GOST 8161 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u0641\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0622\u0647\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u060c \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc\u060c \u0648 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. GOST 5876 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0622\u0647\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f. GOST 5876 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0648 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0631\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.\n\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.kscranegroup.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/GOST.png\" alt=\"GOST\" width=\"684\" height=\"292\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-4784\" \/>\n<h3><span>\u0686\u06cc\u0646 (\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f GB\/T)<\/span><\/h3>\n\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0622\u0647\u0646 \u0686\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0622\u0647\u0646 \u0686\u06cc\u0646 (CRCC) \u0648 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0644\u06cc \u0686\u06cc\u0646 (NSAC) \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632 GB\/T 3414\u060c GB\/T 6995 \u0648 GB\/T 2585. GB\/T. 3414 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u0641\u0646\u06cc \u0631\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06a9 \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0631\u06cc\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647\u060c \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0648 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f GB\/T 6995 \u0648 GB\/T 2585 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0631\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0622\u0647\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0631\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0622\u0647\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a. YB\/T 5050 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u0641\u0646\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f <a href=\"https:\/\/www.kscranegroup.com\/fa\/posts\/party-henan-kuangshan-mine-crane-chinese-new-year-2-3-2-2\/\">\u0631\u06cc\u0644 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0631\u062b\u0642\u06cc\u0644<\/a>\u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0631\u06cc\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647\u060c \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0648 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647.\n<h3><span>\u0698\u0627\u067e\u0646 (\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f JIS)<\/span><\/h3>\n\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u0698\u0627\u067e\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0622\u0647\u0646 \u0698\u0627\u067e\u0646 (JRSK) \u0648 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0647 \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0622\u0647\u0646 \u0698\u0627\u067e\u0646 (RTRI) \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0698\u0627\u067e\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u06cc\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632 JIS E 1101\u060c JIS E 1103 \u0648 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647. JIS E 1101 \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628 \u0634\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f. JIS E 1103 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0648 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0631\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.\n\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.kscranegroup.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/JIS1.png\" alt=\"JIS\" width=\"559\" height=\"384\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-4785\" \/>\n\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.kscranegroup.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/JIS2.png\" alt=\"JIS\" width=\"611\" height=\"377\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-4786\" \/>\n\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.kscranegroup.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/JIS3.png\" alt=\"JIS\" width=\"659\" height=\"408\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-4787\" \/>\n<h3><span>\u0627\u0631\u0648\u067e\u0627 (\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc EN \u0648 UIC)<\/span><\/h3>\n\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0622\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u0648\u067e\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u062f\u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 EN (\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0631\u0648\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc) \u0648 UIC (\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0622\u0647\u0646) \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u0631\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0648\u067e\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632 EN 13674\u060c EN 13675\u060c UIC 860 \u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f EN 13674 \u0637\u06cc\u0641 \u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0639\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0631\u06cc\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0631\u06cc\u0644 \u0648 \u06af\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f. \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0631\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u0648 \u062c\u0648\u0634\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0627 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f.\n\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.kscranegroup.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Rail-profile-54E1A1.png\" alt=\"\u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0631\u06cc\u0644 EA\" width=\"711\" height=\"896\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-4790\" \/>\n\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.kscranegroup.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Rail-profile-54E1T1.png\" alt=\"\u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0631\u06cc\u0644\u06cc ET\" width=\"703\" height=\"799\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-4792\" \/>\n\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.kscranegroup.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Rail-profile-54E1T2.png\" alt=\"\u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0631\u06cc\u0644\u06cc ET\" width=\"695\" height=\"737\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-4793\" \/>\n\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.kscranegroup.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Rail-profile-54E2A1.png\" alt=\"\u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0631\u06cc\u0644 EA\" width=\"637\" height=\"833\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-4794\" \/>\n\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.kscranegroup.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Rail-profile-54E1F1.png\" alt=\"\u067e\u0631\u0648\u0641\u06cc\u0644 \u0631\u06cc\u0644 EF\" width=\"642\" height=\"788\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-4795\" \/>\n\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.kscranegroup.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Rail-profile-54E3F1.png\" alt=\"\u067e\u0631\u0648\u0641\u06cc\u0644 \u0631\u06cc\u0644 EF\" width=\"721\" height=\"869\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-4796\" \/>\n<h3><span>\u0647\u0646\u062f (\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc IS)<\/span><\/h3>\n\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 IS (\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0646\u062f) \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f IS 3443\u060c IS 2062 \u0648 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. IS 2062 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u0641\u0646\u06cc \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0622\u0647\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.\n\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.kscranegroup.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/IS1.png\" alt=\"\u0627\u0633\u062a\" width=\"473\" height=\"484\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-4788\" \/>\n\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.kscranegroup.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/IS2.png\" alt=\"\u0627\u0633\u062a\" width=\"455\" height=\"486\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-4789\" \/>\n\n<span>\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u06a9\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0631\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0631\u0633\u0645\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0622\u0647\u0646 \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0622\u0647\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062f. \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0646\u06af\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646 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